- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common cause of joint pain, especially among the elderly. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to friction and pain.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Unlike osteoarthritis, this is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. This causes inflammation, pain, and can eventually damage the joint.
- Injury or trauma: Joint pain can also result from accidents, falls, or sports injuries that cause damage to the joint structures.
- Gout: A form of arthritis that occurs when there is an excessive buildup of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of sharp urate crystals in the joints, typically in the big toe.
Related Sources:-
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